Artwork Title: Lautrec and Lautrec

Lautrec and Lautrec, 1892

Maurice Guibert

The famous painter and patron of the Moulin Rouge posed for this double portrait, which was created by combining the negatives. (http://www.phpld.net/het-photoshop-kan-lijken-maar-deze-vintage-foto-s-digitaal-waren-niet-gewijzigd.html) Maurice Guibert... seems to have advanced around 1890 to becoming the private and unofficial pictorial chronicler of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. What have survived are photographs of Lautrec swimming naked during a sailing meet on the sea by Arcachon (1896). In a letter to his mother from November 1891, the artist speaks of "wonderfully beautiful photographs of Malrome" that Guibert will send to her. It was above all Guibert who urged his friend to have his portrait taken repeatedly - and in the most ridiculous clothing: Lautrec dressed as a woman, wearing Jane Avril's famous hat decorated with boa on his head (1892); Lautrec as a squinting Japanese in a traditional kimono (also 1892); or as Pierrot (1894) - a sad clown who apparently needed little by way of costuming to create a convincing image. Jean Adhemar has subjected this portfolio to searching analysis: "Thanks to Guibert," writes the former curator of the Bibliotheque nationale, "we accompany Lautrec from 1890 to his death. One sees him in the most various surroundings and in all possible poses. It is particularly striking, however, that we meet a natural Lautrec at most only two or three times. The artist always poses himself; aware that he is being photographed, he places himself in a scene, he never seeks to hide his deformities. On the contrary, he presents them openly, expressly emphasizing his ugliness and his dwarfish stature." Why does he engage in these travesties? Adhemar finds a logical explanation: "When Lautrec underlines his infirmity to such an extent, then it is very simply because he was suffering from it - more than we realize. In this sense, his form of masochism becomes a distracting maneuver. He would like to laugh about himself before others do so, or rather: to give his audience occasion to make jokes about something that in fact has nothing to do with his physical defects." It would have been very simple for Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec to have visited one of the prominent Paris photography studios to ensure, with the help of a practiced portraitist exploiting the photographic means at his command - lighting, pose, framing, perspective, retouching of the negative and positive - a pleasing half- or three-quarters portrait. Instead, the artist left in the hands of a friend and amateur the task of creating the photographic witness that still today defines our image of the tragic genius: Toulouse-Lautrec in his studio. Not at work. Not painting before an easel, but in visual dialogue with a naked prostitute(?). In other words, the loner of Montmartre pursued his own course also in his dealings with photography. (http://www.all-art.org/history658_photography13-9.html)
Uploaded on Apr 5, 2017 by Suzan Hamer

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